Chameleons are able to change their colors through the use of specialized cells called chromatophores, which contain pigments that reflect different colors of light. These cells are located in the chameleon's skin and are controlled by the chameleon's nervous system.
When a chameleon wants to change color, it sends signals to its nervous system to activate or deactivate specific chromatophores. This changes the amount and type of pigment that is reflected, resulting in a different overall color.
Chameleons can change color for a variety of reasons, including communication, camouflage, and temperature regulation. For example, a chameleon might change color to blend in with its surroundings and avoid predators, or to signal its mood or readiness to mate.
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